ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ )
GPS(
●
ﺾﻌﺒﻟ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ
ﺬﻓﺍﻮﻧ
،ﺔﻧﻮﻠﻣ
ﺎﻤﻣ
ﺪﻗ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺐﺠﺣ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
.
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ
ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺢﺠﻧ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﻲﻓ
ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ
،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﺎﻣﻭ
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻥﺎﻛ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻳ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
،
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
<
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻﺍ
.
،ﻭﺃ
ﻲﻓ
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
"
ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺧ
"،
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﻄﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
GPS
.
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺮﺜﻋ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ
ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
ﻞﻜﻟ
ﺮﻤﻗ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺻ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
.
ﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭ
ﺩﺍﺯ
ﻝﻮﻃ
،ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
ﻯﻮﻗﺃ
.
ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ
ﻦﻣ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻟ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
،ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻳ
ﻥﻮﻟ
ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ
ﺩﻮﺳﻷﺍ
.
،ﺎًﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ
ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻥﺃ
ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻳ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﻰﺘﺣ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﺍًﺭﺩﺎﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺏﺎﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
.
ﺪﻌﺑ
ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ
،ﻲﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺏﺎﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
ﺔﺛﻼﺜﺑ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ
.
ﻊﻣﻭ
،ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺎﻤﻠﻛ
ﺩﺍﺯ
ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ
ﺕﺩﺍﺯ
ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ
.
ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻃ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺪﻗ
ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﺗ
ﺎًﺒﻠﻃ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﺪﻗ
ﻡﺪﻘﻳ
ﻭﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻝﻮﺣ
ﻢﻫﺃ
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ
ﺲﻘﻄﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ
،ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺎًﻘﻓﻭ
ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
.
ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
ﺐﻠﻃ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
،ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
ﺢﺿﻮﺗ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺖﻣﺎﻗ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ
ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ
.
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻝﻮﺒﻗ
ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻠﻟ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
ﻭﺃ
ﺾﻓﺭ
ﺾﻓﺮﻟ
ﺐﻠﻄﻟﺍ
.
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
،ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺎﺑ
ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ
ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺕﺎﺌﻓ
،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
،ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇﻭ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
،ﺎﻬﻟ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻚﻌﻗﺍﻮﻣ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
،ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
.
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
،
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
<
ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻋ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
ﻲﻓ
GPS
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ
WGS-84
.
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺎﻤﻣﻭ
ﻲﻠﻳ
:
●
ﻢﻠﻌﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
—